Thursday, January 24, 2013

AP Interview: UN wants better family planning

(AP) ? The U.N.'s top population official wants governments to do more to ensure that women have access to family planning.

The U.N. says the world will add a billion people to its current population of some 7 billion within a decade, further straining the planet's resources.

Babatunde Osotimehin, executive director of the U.N. Population Fund, says more than 220 million women in the developing world want family planning but aren't getting it.

Speaking to The Associated Press at the World Economic Forum in Davos, he said many women want to have fewer children and that "30 percent of those who die giving birth we can prevent with family planning."

He also called for providing girls with "comprehensive sexuality education."

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/bbd825583c8542898e6fa7d440b9febc/Article_2013-01-24-Davos%20Forum-Population/id-0becb289d18b403d9e272f97a1168bc7

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EurekAlert! - Social and Behavioral Science

EurekAlert! - Social and Behavioral ScienceThe premier online source for science news since 1996. A service of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.http://www.eurekalert.org en-usCopyright 2013 by the American Association for the Advancement of ScienceWed, 23 Jan 2013 13:39:04 ESTEurekAlert!EurekAlert! - Social and Behavioral Sciencehttp://www.eurekalert.org/images/logo.gifhttp://www.eurekalert.org The premier online source for science news since 1996. A service of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.60webmaster@eurekalert.org (EurekAlert!)Household chores: Gender equality's final frontier(<i>Cornell University</i>) Working-class couples that buck convention and live together rather than marry take on traditional roles when it comes to housework, according to a new study by a Cornell University sociologist. Cohabiting women do a disproportionate share of the housework, even when the women work and the men don't - and even when the women want to share the housework more equally.http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-01/cu-hcg012313.php Wed, 23 Jan 2013 00:00:00 ESThttp://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-01/cu-hcg012313.phpLearning and memory may play a central role in synesthesia(<i>Association for Psychological Science</i>) People with color-grapheme synesthesia experience color when viewing written letters or numerals, usually with a particular color evoked by each grapheme (i.e., the letter 'A' evokes the color red). In a new study, researchers present data from 11 color grapheme synesthetes who had startlingly similar color-letter pairings that were traceable to childhood toys containing magnetic colored letters.http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-01/afps-lam012313.php Wed, 23 Jan 2013 00:00:00 ESThttp://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-01/afps-lam012313.phpCaloric restriction has a protective effect on chromosomes(<i>Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncologicas (CNIO)</i>) According to a study carried out by a team led by Mar?a Blasco, the director of the Spanish National Cancer Centre and head of the Telomeres and Telomerase Group, a sustained lowering of food intake over time results in an increase of telomere length -- the ends of chromosomes -- in adult mice, which has a protective effect on the DNA and genetic material.http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-01/cndi-crh012313.php Wed, 23 Jan 2013 00:00:00 ESThttp://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-01/cndi-crh012313.phpMore efficient way to make popular prescription medication(<i>American Chemical Society</i>) In a demonstration of the power of green chemistry, scientists are reporting development of a new and more efficient process for making one of the most costly and widely used medications for severe mental illness. Described in a report in the journal ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, it produces larger amounts of the medication than the existing commercial process while reducing the use of solvents and other potentially toxic substances.http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-01/acs-mew012313.php Wed, 23 Jan 2013 00:00:00 ESThttp://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-01/acs-mew012313.phpPanel recommends changing name of common disorder in women(<i>NIH/Office of Disease Prevention</i>) An independent panel convened by the National Institutes of Health has issued a final report regarding future research and clinical priorities for polycystic ovary syndrome.http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-01/nodp-prc012313.php Wed, 23 Jan 2013 00:00:00 ESThttp://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-01/nodp-prc012313.phpLearn to be more understanding by watching The Bachelor (this season, anyway)(<i>University of Southern California</i>) A new USC study finds evidence suggesting that the brain works hard to understand those who have different bodies when watching them in action.http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-01/uosc-ltb012313.php Wed, 23 Jan 2013 00:00:00 ESThttp://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-01/uosc-ltb012313.phpReinventing retirement: New pathways, new arrangements, new meanings(<i>SAGE Publications</i>) Special issue outlining the historical and social context of retirement as a concept and identifies some of the most dramatic broad-based forces of change that in recent years have shaken this established construct to its core.http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-01/sp-rrn012313.php Wed, 23 Jan 2013 00:00:00 ESThttp://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-01/sp-rrn012313.phpSantiago, Chile, will get drier and warmer(<i>Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres</i>) Already nowadays 10 percent or more of the population in the Metropolitan Region of Santiago de Chile is affected by extreme heat or floods. These threats will tend to increase due to the continuous expansion of the Chilean capital, the consequent changes in land use and the influences of climate change. Because of that, the international research project ClimateAdaptationSantiago has developed, during the last three years, an Adaptation Plan to climate change.http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-01/haog-sdc012313.php Wed, 23 Jan 2013 00:00:00 ESThttp://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-01/haog-sdc012313.phpAcademic publisher Versita launches Open Access Book Series with inaugural title by Oleg Tarnopolsky(<i>Versita</i>) "Oleg Tarnopolsky has successfully blended his wealth of knowledge on theories and practice of English language teaching to construct a much-needed text on approaches to teaching English for Specific Purposes (ESP) at the university level."http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-01/v-apv012313.php Wed, 23 Jan 2013 00:00:00 ESThttp://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-01/v-apv012313.phpThe benefits of social grooming(<i>Max-Planck-Gesellschaft</i>) Researchers found that in chimpanzees the hormone oxytocin is likely to play a key role in maintaining social relations with both kin and non-kin cooperation partners.http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-01/m-tbo012313.php Wed, 23 Jan 2013 00:00:00 ESThttp://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-01/m-tbo012313.phpFemale criminals -- questioning popular perceptions(<i>Springer</i>) Is a female offender an anomaly? We tend to think of women as being less prone to violence than men. "She's a victim acting in self-defense" or "She's a deviant rebelling against standards of female behavior," we think. Either way, the evidence contradicts these popular perceptions of female violence, according to the new book Perceptions of Female Offenders -- How Stereotypes and Social Norms Affect Criminal Justice Responses, published by Springer.http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-01/s-fc012313.php Wed, 23 Jan 2013 00:00:00 ESThttp://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-01/s-fc012313.phpSocial Scientists call for more effective teaching in Higher Education(<i>European Science Foundation</i>) A new position paper, 'The Professionalisation of Academics as Teachers in Higher Education,' has been published today by the European Science Foundation.http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-01/esf-ssc012313.php Wed, 23 Jan 2013 00:00:00 ESThttp://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-01/esf-ssc012313.phpKnobbly knees in competition with fingerprints(<i>Inderscience Publishers</i>) Forget digital fingerprints, iris recognition and voice identification, the next big thing in biometrics could be your knobbly knees. Just as a fingerprints and other body parts are unique to us as individuals and so can be used to prove who we are, so too are our kneecaps. Computer scientist Lior Shamir of Lawrence Technological University in Southfield, Michigan, has now demonstrated how a knee scan could be used to single us out.http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-01/ip-kki012313.php Wed, 23 Jan 2013 00:00:00 ESThttp://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-01/ip-kki012313.phpKey elements in preventing homophobic bullying in schools(<i>Elhuyar Fundazioa</i>) How are non-heterosexual people affected by discrimination endured in the school environment due to their affective-sexual orientation? This question was the starting point in the Ph.D. thesis produced by the researcher Aitor Martxueta.http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-01/ef-kei012313.php Wed, 23 Jan 2013 00:00:00 ESThttp://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-01/ef-kei012313.php?35 million to support research for vital industrial sector(<i>Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council</i>) In a speech later today, Minister for Universities and Science, David Willetts, will announce ?35 million funding to boost research in Industrial Biotechnology and Bioenergy.http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-01/babs-ts012313.php Wed, 23 Jan 2013 00:00:00 ESThttp://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-01/babs-ts012313.phpExperts believe plain packaging of tobacco products would cut smoking(<i>University of Cambridge</i>) Experts believe that plain packaging of tobacco products would cut smoking, a new study has found. Tobacco control experts from around the world estimate that two years after the introduction of generic packaging the number of adult smokers would be reduced by one percentage point (in the UK, 21 to 20 percent), and the percentage of children trying smoking would be reduced by three percentage points (in the UK, 27 to 24 percent).http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-01/uoc-ebp012313.php Wed, 23 Jan 2013 00:00:00 ESThttp://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-01/uoc-ebp012313.phpParents numb to misuse of narcotic pain meds by youth, new poll shows(<i>University of Michigan Health System</i>) Only 1 in 5 parents say they are very concerned about children and teens misusing narcotics, according to U-M's National Poll on Children's Health.http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-01/uomh-pnt012313.php Wed, 23 Jan 2013 00:00:00 ESThttp://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-01/uomh-pnt012313.phpForcing choice may hamper decision-making, study finds(<i>University of Guelph</i>) Constraining choice isn't necessarily a good thing when it comes to managers' problem-solving, according to a new Canadian study. Managers tend to pick higher-risk options when forced to choose between competing alternatives to complex situations, according to researchers from the University of Guelph and University of Waterloo whose study was published recently in the Journal of Business Ethics.http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-01/uog-fcm012313.php Wed, 23 Jan 2013 00:00:00 ESThttp://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-01/uog-fcm012313.phpAstrocytes identified as target for new depression therapy(<i>Tufts University, Health Sciences Campus</i>) Neuroscientists from Tufts have found that our star-shaped brain cells may be responsible for the rapid improvement in mood in depressed patients after acute sleep deprivation. The researchers report that the findings may help lead to the development of effective and fast-acting drugs to treat depression, particularly in psychiatric emergencies.http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-01/tuhs-aia012313.php Wed, 23 Jan 2013 00:00:00 ESThttp://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-01/tuhs-aia012313.phpResearchers design a new imaging technique for identifying the age and sex of a corpse(<i>University of Granada</i>) A new technique is based on a computing system designed by researchers at the Forensic Anthropology Laboratory of the University of Granada. This system is based on free software and has a reliability of 95 percent.http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-01/uog-rd012313.php Wed, 23 Jan 2013 00:00:00 ESThttp://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-01/uog-rd012313.phpWhole-exome sequencing identifies inherited mutations in autism(<i>Boston Children's Hospital</i>) While autism clearly runs in some families, few inherited genetic causes have been found. A major reason is that these causes are so varied that it's hard to find enough people with a given mutation to establish a clear pattern. Researchers at Boston Children's Hospital have pinpointed several inherited mutations -- among the first to be identified -- through an unusual approach: Using whole-exome sequencing to study large Middle Eastern families with autism.http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-01/bch-wsi012213.php Wed, 23 Jan 2013 00:00:00 ESThttp://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-01/bch-wsi012213.phpNew brain circuit sheds light on development of voluntary movements(<i>Duke University Medical Center</i>) All parents know the infant milestones: turning over, learning to crawl, standing, and taking that first unassisted step. Achieving each accomplishment presumably requires the formation of new connections among subsets of the billions of nerve cells in the infant's brain. But how, when and where those connections form has been a mystery. Now researchers at Duke Medicine have begun to find answers.http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-01/dumc-nbc011713.php Wed, 23 Jan 2013 00:00:00 ESThttp://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-01/dumc-nbc011713.phpNew study reveals sex to be pleasurable with or without use of a condom or lubricant(<i>Wiley</i>) A new study published in the Journal of Sexual Medicine reveals that within a nationally representative study of American men and women, sex was rated as highly arousing and pleasurable whether or not condoms and/or lubricants were used. Condoms and lubricants are commonly used by both women and men when they have sex.http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-01/w-nsr011613.php Wed, 23 Jan 2013 00:00:00 ESThttp://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-01/w-nsr011613.phpStudies provide insights into inherited causes of autism(<i>Cell Press</i>) The most consistent finding of autism research lies in the revelation that the disorders are incredibly complex. Two new studies in the Cell Press journal Neuron that add to the growing appreciation of this complexity focus on identifying inherited genetic mutations linked with autism spectrum disorders. The mutations -- which are distinct from the spontaneous mutations that have been the focus of previous studies -- may provide valuable insights into the causes of autism.http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-01/cp-spi011613.php Wed, 23 Jan 2013 00:00:00 ESThttp://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-01/cp-spi011613.phpResidents near Chinese e-waste site face greater cancer risk(<i>Oregon State University</i>) Residents living near an e-waste recycling site in China face elevated risks of lung cancer.http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-01/osu-rnc012213.php Tue, 22 Jan 2013 00:00:00 ESThttp://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-01/osu-rnc012213.php

Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/rss/social_behavioral.xml

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How to Shop for Life Insurance Using Mint.com

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I?m confident I?ll live as long as my grandmother (92 years young!) but my husband insists I buy life insurance. Oh, joy.

But, I am a stay at home mom and daycare is expensive, as he loves to point out. I guess he?s right: My job is pretty important and I am definitely valuable.

For me, shopping for life insurance sounds about as exciting as cleaning up after the dog, so I?ve decided that the best way to spice things up is by finding a steal on a policy.

Life insurance may be boring, but I never get tired of saving money.

After using Mint?s free financial planning tools to set up a regular contribution to my daughter?s 529 plan, (cha-ching!), I returned to Mint to see how the site could help me tackle life insurance.

All you have to do is follow these easy steps:

Step 1: Log In

Here I am, logged in.

Step 2: Find Ways to Save

Clicking on the ?Ways to Save? tab, I spot four options: banking, investments, insurance, and credit. Under ?insurance,? there were two options: auto and life. I clicked on ?life.?

Step 3: Answer 4 Basic Questions

Mint promises to find me the right life insurance policy after answering just four questions. That?s quite a promise!

- How old am I?

- What is my annual income?

- Do I own a home?

- Do I have any dependents?

I was skeptical. The questions seemed geared at calculating how much I could afford to spend on life insurance, not what was the best policy for me.

But next to each question was a small blue link asking, ?Why is this important??

I?ll give Mint credit ? it had good answers:

- Age influences the type and length of policy I?ll need.

- My income is used to estimate how much my family will need to maintain its current lifestyle.

- Homeowners need more coverage than renters.

- People with kids need more coverage than those without kids.

Step 4: Select Amount of Coverage

Now for the big reveal. How much life insurance does Mint recommend I buy?

A 30-year term policy of $200,000-$250,000. That sounds like a lot, but Mint estimates each month this type of policy will only cost $19 to $33.

Step 5: Browse Quotes

Scroll down, and Mint nudges me one step closer to fulfilling my goal to get life insurance quotes and buy a policy. Mint provides links to two providers: Efinancial and MetLife.

I like that Mint provides a snapshot of the process for getting a quote from Metlife.

Medical exam required? Yes. Can I apply online? Yes. How long does it take to complete a policy? 30 days.

Step 6: Get an Exact Quote

After clicking on the link to ?Get an exact quote,? I?m taken to the MetLife homepage?

?where I can submit a free, no-obligation request for a quote and enjoy pictures of Snoopy.

Thanks, Mint! I?m on my way.

Are you in the market for life insurance?

Julia Scott founded the money and freebie blog, BargainBabe.com.

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Source: http://www.mint.com/blog/how-to/how-to-shop-for-life-insurance-using-mint-com-0113/

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The Search for Successful Alzheimer's Treatments Moves in New Direction

Alzheimer's disease is the most frequently seen form of dementia that robs those with the illness of not only their short-term memories, but as the disease advances it leads to personality changes and loss of ability to function in activities of daily living. As the sixth-highest cause of death in the United States , Alzheimer's disease has eluded medical science from thus far finding a truly successful treatment for the disease. Researchers in America and worldwide continue to work towards such a treatment and one team in particular is moving in a new direction to do so.

Brain Pacemakers May Hold the Answer

Researchers in the United States have begun clinical research in a non-drug approach to successful treatment of Alzheimer's disease. The research aims to determine whether implantation of an electrical stimulating device -- a brain pacemaker -- may hold the answer to slowing or preventing progression of the terminal illness.

As explained by the Associated Press , the research, still in its early stages, plans to implant the brain pacemakers into a few dozen people diagnosed with early stage Alzheimer's disease at a few hospitals around the nation.

One of the first such devices was implanted in a 57-year-old woman in the early stages of the illness. Researchers at Ohio State University explained to her that the pacemaker in her brain would constantly send electrical impulses to the areas of the brain controlling thinking and memory, in the hope that such stimulation will keep the cells in those areas functioning longer in a healthy manner.

Electrical Stimulation in Use for Movement Disorders

Deep brain stimulation, DBS, the appropriate term for brain pacemakers, is a technique already in use for the treatment of Parkinson's disease and other movement disorders in up to 100,000 people worldwide. DBS is being used successfully for the treatment of chronic back pain , an experimental treatment for the reduction of seizures in epilepsy and a treatment for Tourette syndrome .

DBS isn't without some risks: Holes must be drilled in the skull for the insertion of electrodes into appropriate areas of the brain. Those who will be involved in the early stages of research into the use of DBS to treat Alzheimer's disease will be monitored at regular intervals for two years after implantation of the device.

Deep Brain Stimulation for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease

Ohio State University is overseeing the research into the treatment of Alzheimer's disease with electrical stimulation. ClinicalTrials.gov shows that researchers are still recruiting for participants in this study. Eligible participants will be age 45 years through 85 years of age of either sex and with a diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. More information, including how to contact researchers for possible study participation, can be found at the site.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/search-successful-alzheimers-treatments-moves-direction-163400445.html

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Wednesday, January 23, 2013

Convicted Pa. pastor faces trial in Wife 1's death

Arthur Schirmer, a former associate pastor at a Methodist church in northeast Pennsylvania, walks into court to hear the verdict in his murder trial on Tuesday, Jan. 22, 2013, in Stroudsburg, Pa. Schirmir, who is awaiting trial in the 1999 death of his first wife, was convicted Tuesday in the 2008 death of his second wife. (AP Photo/Pocono Record, David Kidwell)

Arthur Schirmer, a former associate pastor at a Methodist church in northeast Pennsylvania, walks into court to hear the verdict in his murder trial on Tuesday, Jan. 22, 2013, in Stroudsburg, Pa. Schirmir, who is awaiting trial in the 1999 death of his first wife, was convicted Tuesday in the 2008 death of his second wife. (AP Photo/Pocono Record, David Kidwell)

FILE - In this Feb. 7, 2012 file photo, retired Pennsylvania pastor Arthur Schirmer leaves court after a pretrial hearing in his murder case in Stroudsburg, Pa. Schirmer, awaiting trial in the 1999 death of his first wife was convicted Tuesday, Jan. 22, 2013 in the 2008 death of his second wife. (AP Photo/Pocono Record, David Kidwell, File) MANDATORY CREDIT

Nate Novak, son of Betty Schirmer, embraces Maureen Egley after the verdict was read in the murder trial of Arthur Schirmer on Tuesday, Jan. 22, 2013, in Stroudsburg, Pa. Arthur Schirmir, who is awaiting trial in the 1999 death of his first wife, was convicted Tuesday in the 2008 death of his second wife, Betty Schirmer. (AP Photo/Pocono Record, David Kidwell)

STROUDSBURG, Pa. (AP) ? A former Methodist clergyman convicted of bludgeoning his second wife to death in 2008 now faces trial on whether he killed his first wife, too.

Arthur Schirmer was convicted Tuesday of first-degree murder and evidence tampering after a jury in the Poconos concluded he clubbed Betty Schirmer on the head with a crowbar, then loaded her into their PT Cruiser and staged a low-speed accident in an effort to conceal the crime.

The former preacher, 64, was motionless as the jury returned its verdict 90 minutes after getting the case, and said nothing while being led from the courtroom in handcuffs.

The conviction of a man whom prosecutor Michael Mancuso had dubbed the "sinister minister" brought cries and tears of joy from the family of Betty Schirmer, 56, who suffered mortal brain injuries after prosecutors say he attacked her on July 15, 2008.

"Today, she can finally rest in peace," said her son, Nate Novack, who thanked prosecutors for "bringing my mom's killer to justice."

Schirmer maintained his innocence, and his attorney pledged to appeal.

Defense attorney Brandon Reish had insisted in his closing argument that while his client cheated on Betty, he had no motive to kill her.

"Accidents happen," Reish told jurors. "Sometimes there are no explanations. Car accidents, falling down stairs, falling off ladders. People die in accidents every day."

Schirmer is charged separately in the 1999 death of his first wife, Jewel Schirmer, and awaits trial in Lebanon County.

The longtime United Methodist pastor asserts that Jewel ? his wife of more than 30 years ? fell down the basement stairs while vacuuming. He said he found her with the cord of a Shop-Vac wrapped around her ankle.

"That's staging 101," said Monroe County First Assistant District Attorney Michael Mancuso.

Like Betty Schirmer, the prosecutor told jurors in his closing argument, Jewel Schirmer suffered "forceful, hard blows to the back of the head. It was murder, and it was going to happen again."

The defense had fought to keep testimony about Jewel Schirmer's death out of the trial, but the judge allowed it. Reish said that decision would form the basis of his appeal.

"I think the admission of the circumstances surrounding the death of Jewel Schirmer really did prejudice the case," he said. The quick verdict, he added, "says there was something there that was improper that they shouldn't have been considering."

Schirmer took the stand in his own defense last week and testified that he was driving his second wife to the emergency room for treatment of jaw pain when he swerved to avoid a deer and hit a guardrail.

Local police initially treated it as a straightforward car crash. But months later, state police began a more thorough investigation when a man committed suicide in Schirmer's office after learning the pastor was in a relationship with his wife, the church secretary.

Authorities ultimately concluded the fender-bender could not have caused Betty Schirmer's extensive head and brain injuries. Police also found her blood on the garage floor and evidence that someone had tried to clean it up. Schirmer contends she was cut while helping him move a wood pile weeks before the crash.

His conviction brings an automatic life sentence without parole.

The victim's family is "down and out and distraught but they're really thankful," said Betty Schirmer's youngest brother, Bill Shertzer. "We've been waiting for this for so long."

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/386c25518f464186bf7a2ac026580ce7/Article_2013-01-23-Pastor-Dead%20Wives/id-cc78f4a4fc2f4d3abee68d8557889820

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Tuesday, January 22, 2013

Time to act, Obama declares, taking oath 2nd time

President Barack Obama and first lady Michelle Obama waves as they walk down Pennsylvania Avenue near the White House during the 57th Presidential Inauguration parade Monday, Jan. 21, 2013, in Washington. (AP Photo/Charles Dharapak)

President Barack Obama and first lady Michelle Obama waves as they walk down Pennsylvania Avenue near the White House during the 57th Presidential Inauguration parade Monday, Jan. 21, 2013, in Washington. (AP Photo/Charles Dharapak)

President Barack Obama and first lady Michelle Obama walk the inaugural parade route walk down Pennsylvania Avenue en route to the White House, Monday, Jan. 21, 2013, in Washington. Thousands marched during the 57th Presidential Inauguration parade after the ceremonial swearing-in of President Barack Obama. (AP Photo/Gerald Herbert)

President Barack Obama and first lady Michelle Obama walk the inaugural parade route down Pennsylvania Avenue en route to the White House, Monday, Jan. 21, 2013, in Washington. Thousands marched during the 57th Presidential Inauguration parade after the ceremonial swearing-in of President Barack Obama. (AP Photo/Charlie Neibergall)

President Barack Obama waves after his speech while Vice President Joe Biden applauds at the ceremonial swearing-in at the U.S. Capitol during the 57th Presidential Inauguration in Washington, Monday, Jan. 21, 2013. (AP Photo/Pablo Martinez Monsivais)

President Barack Obama, followed by US Army Maj. Gen. Michael J. Linnington waves on Capitol Hill in Washington, Monday, Jan. 21, 2013, after the Presidential review of the troops on the east side of the Capitol following his Inaugural address and ceremonial swearing-in ceremony during the 57th Presidential Inauguration. (AP Photo/CJ Gunther, Pool)

(AP) ? Turning the page on years of war and recession, President Barack Obama summoned a divided nation Monday to act with "passion and dedication" to broaden equality and prosperity at home, nurture democracy around the world and combat global warming as he embarked on a second term before a vast and cheering crowd that spilled down the historic National Mall.

"America's possibilities are limitless, for we possess all the qualities that this world without boundaries demands," the 44th president declared in a second inaugural address that broke new ground by assigning gay rights a prominent place in the wider struggle for equality for all.

In a unity plea to politicians and the nation at large, he called for "collective action" to confront challenges and said, "Progress does not compel us to settle centuries-long debates about the role of government for all time ? but it does require us to act in our time."

Elected four years ago as America's first black president, Obama spoke from specially constructed flag-bedecked stands outside the Capitol after reciting oath of office that all presidents have uttered since the nation's founding.

The events highlighted a day replete with all the fanfare that a security-minded capital could muster ? from white-gloved Marine trumpeters who heralded the arrival of dignitaries on the inaugural stands to the mid-winter orange flowers that graced the tables at a traditional lunch with lawmakers inside the Capitol.

The weather was relatively warm, in the mid-40s, and while the crowd was not as large as on Inauguration Day four years ago, it was estimated at up to 1 million.

Big enough that he turned around as he was leaving the inaugural stands to savor the view one final time.

"I'm not going to see this again," said the man whose political career has been meteoric ? from the Illinois Legislature to the U.S. Senate and the White House before marking his 48th birthday.

On a day of renewal for democracy, everyone seemed to have an opinion, and many seemed eager to share it.

"I'm just thankful that we've got another four years of democracy that everyone can grow in," said Wilbur Cole, 52, a postman from suburban Memphis, Tenn., who spent part of the day visiting the civil rights museum there at the site where the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated in 1968.

The inauguration this year shared the day with King's birthday holiday, and the president used a Bible that had belonged to the civil rights leader for the swearing-in, along with a second one that been Abraham Lincoln's. The president also paused inside the Capitol Rotunda to gaze at a dark bronze statue of King.

Others watching at a distance were less upbeat than Cole. Frank Pinto, 62, and an unemployed construction contractor, took in the inaugural events on television at a bar in Hartford, Conn. He said because of the president's policies, "My grandkids will be in debt and their kids will be in debt."

The tone was less overtly political in the nation's capital, where bipartisanship was on the menu in the speechmaking and at the congressional lunch.

"Congratulations and Godspeed," House Speaker John Boehner, a Republican, said to Obama and Vice President Joe Biden as he presented them with flags that had flown atop the Capitol.

Outside, the Inaugural Parade took shape, a reflection of American musicality and diversity that featured military units, bands, floats, the Chinese American Community Center Folk Dance Troupe from Hockessin, Del., and the Isiserettes Drill & Drum Corps from Des Moines, Iowa.

The crowds were several rows deep along parts of the route, and security was intense. More than a dozen vehicles flanked the president's limousine as it rolled down Pennsylvania Avenue, and several agents walked alongside on foot.

As recent predecessors have, the president emerged from his car and walked several blocks on foot. His wife, Michelle, was with him, and the two held hands while acknowledging the cheers from well-wishers during two separate strolls along the route.

A short time later, accompanied by their children and the vice president and his family, the first couple settled in to view the parade from a reviewing stand built in front of the White House.

A pair of nighttime inaugural balls completed the official proceedings, with a guest line running into the tens of thousands.

In his brief, 18-minute speech, Obama did not dwell on the most pressing challenges of the past four years. He barely mentioned the struggle to reduce the federal deficit, a fight that has occupied much of his and Congress' time and promises the same in months to come.

He spoke up for the poor ? "Our country cannot succeed when a shrinking few do very well and a growing many barely make it" ? and for those on the next-higher rung ? "We believe that America's prosperity must rest upon the broad shoulders of a rising middle class." The second reference echoed his calls from the presidential campaign that catapulted him to re-election

"A decade of war is now ending. An economic recovery has begun," said the president who presided over the end to the U.S. combat role in Iraq, set a timetable for doing the same in Afghanistan and took office when the worst recession in decades was still deepening.

"We will support democracy from Asia to Africa, from the Americas to the Middle East, because our interests and our conscience compel us to act on behalf of those who long for freedom," he said in a relatively brief reference to foreign policy.

The former community organizer made it clear he views government as an engine of progress. While that was far from surprising for a Democrat, his emphasis on the need to combat global climate change was unexpected, as was his firm new declaration of support for full gay rights.

In a jab at climate-change doubters, he said, "Some may still deny the overwhelming judgment of science, but none can avoid the devastating impact of raging fires and crippling drought and more powerful storms." He said America must lead in the transition to sustainable energy resources.

He likened the struggle for gay rights to earlier crusades for women's suffrage and racial equality.

"Our journey is not complete until our gay brothers and sisters are treated like anyone else under the law ? for if we are truly created equal, then surely the love we commit to one another must be equal as well," said the president, who waited until his campaign for re-election last year to announce his support for gay marriage.

His speech hinted only barely at issues likely to spark opposition from Republicans who hold power in the House.

He defended Medicare, Medicaid and Social Security as programs that "do not make us a nation of takers; they free is to take the risks that made this country great."

He referred briefly to making "the hard choices to reduce the cost of health care and the size of our deficit," a rhetorical bow to a looming debate in which Republicans are seeking spending cuts in health care programs to slow the rise in a $16.4 trillion national debt.

He also cited a need for legislation to ease access to voting, an issue of particular concern to minority groups, and to immigration reform and gun-control legislation that he is expected to go into at length in his State of the Union speech on Feb. 12.

But his speech was less a list of legislative proposals than a plea for tackling challenges.

"We must act, knowing that our work will be imperfect," he said, and today's "victories will only be partial."

There was some official business conducted during the day.

Moments after being sworn in, the president signed nomination papers for four new appointees to his Cabinet, Sen. John Kerry for secretary of state, White House chief of staff Jacob Lew to be treasury secretary, former Nebraska Sen. Chuck Hagel for defense secretary and White House adviser John Brennan to head the CIA.

___

Associated Press writers Larry Margasak, Darlene Superville, Donna Cassata, Alan Fram, Andrew Taylor, Stephen Ohlemacher, Jim Kuhnhenn, Julie Pace, Tom Ritchie and Tracy Brown, in Washington; Adrian Santz in Memphis, Tenn., and Stephen Singer in Hartford, Conn., contributed to this story.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/3d281c11a96b4ad082fe88aa0db04305/Article_2013-01-21-Obama-Inauguration/id-5540e9ebea994412ba6c573604517177

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